Stainless Steel A Sustainable Choice for a Greener Future_Part 02

Stainless Steel: A Sustainable Choice for a Greener Future_Part 02

Stainless steel, also known as inox, corrosion-resistant steel (CRES), and rustless steel, is an alloy of iron that is resistant to rusting and corrosion. It contains iron with chromium and other elements such as molybdenum, carbon, nickel and nitrogen depending on its specific use and cost

1. Environmental Principles

Establishing an environmental policy is crucial for guiding corporate environmental actions. Many North American stainless steel producers, alongside the Specialty Steel Industry of North America (SSINA), adhere to principles promoting compliance with environmental laws while supporting economic growth. Key guiding principles include:

  • Integrating environmental programs into corporate policies.
  • Managing raw materials, byproducts, and wastes in compliance with laws.
  • Considering environmental impacts for new projects and processes.
  • Promoting conservation, pollution prevention, and material recycling.
  • Encouraging research and development of sustainable technologies.
  • Raising employee awareness of environmental responsibilities.
  • Responding to community and customer inquiries.

2. Environmental Management Systems

Effective environmental management requires commitment from top management. SSINA member companies often have dedicated Environmental Affairs Departments that ensure regulatory compliance and address environmental issues.

3. Materials, Energy, and Water Usage

The environmental impact of stainless steel production involves:

  • Raw Material: Primarily recycled stainless steel scrap, which is inspected for quality and radiation. Stainless steel is 100% recyclable, and scrap is collected for reuse, avoiding harmful surface coatings.
  • Alloying Elements: Typically include ferro-chrome and ferro-nickel, sourced with environmental considerations outlined by relevant associations.
  • Slag: A byproduct from melting operations, which is collected for metal recovery and repurposed for other industries.
  • Energy: State-of-the-art electric furnaces are used, optimizing electricity consumption. Many companies use off-peak power to enhance efficiency.
  • Water Usage: Water serves mainly as a cooling medium, with many companies recycling it extensively (up to 100 times) before discharge.

4. Pollution Prevention

Air Emissions: Emissions from electric furnaces and AOD vessels are captured through ductwork and directed to high-efficiency fabric filters for metal recovery. Acid pickling emissions are routed to fume scrubbers, with many operations employing chemical scrubbers for enhanced removal.

Water Treatment: All plant water is treated before discharge. Wastewater is collected from various sources, clarified, and filtered for reuse. Acid metering and recovery equipment in the pickling process minimize waste and recycle used acid.

5. Waste Minimization

Minimizing waste is a key objective in the stainless steel industry. Scrap products, including discarded pieces and packaging materials, are collected and recycled into the electric furnace to reduce solid waste generation.

Stainless Steel A Sustainable Choice for a Greener Future_Part 02

6.  Recycling

Stainless steel products are 100% recyclable, maintaining their value even after long use. Items such as kitchen sinks, automotive parts, and building materials can be fully recycled. The long lifespan of stainless steel minimizes the need for new resources, and scrap is collected globally for remelting, producing stainless steel of the same quality as the original.

Stainless Steel A Sustainable Choice for a Greener Future_Part 02

7. Environmental Compliance Evaluations

Evaluations assess whether practices meet legal and internal environmental standards, with SSINA member companies adhering to these practices.

8. Participation in Cooperative Environmental Councils and Partnerships

The stainless steel industry actively engages with various governmental and environmental councils, including participation in the Common Sense Initiative, which aims to streamline regulations. Member companies have also contributed to the federal 33/50 Program, reducing targeted chemical releases by 50% based on 1994 data. Local involvement includes environmental initiatives like River Sweep and various recovery projects.

9. Communication of Environmental Activity

Effective communication reflects an organization's commitment to the environment. SSINA member companies utilize employee newsletters, training, websites, press releases, and public presentations to disseminate environmental information.

10. Environmental Releases and Sustainable Relationships with the Natural Environment

Environmental performance is often measured by hazardous waste released. The specialty steel industry recycles 100% of electric furnace dust for metal recovery and operates acid recovery units to minimize waste pickle liquor. All waste pickle liquor is either recycled or treated to render it non-hazardous before disposal.

Source:  Specialty Steel Industry of North America (SSINA).


Others

Hinoki Wood in Modern Bathroom Design A Natural Material for Relaxation Spaces

The News 01/08/2025

Hinoki Wood in Modern Bathroom Design: A Natural Material for Relaxation Spaces

Hinoki wood (Japanese cypress – Chamaecyparis obtusa) is a precious type of wood native to Japan, known for its light color, fine grain, and pleasant natural aroma. Thanks to its antibacterial, moisture-resistant, and heat-resistant properties, Hinoki has long been used in traditional architecture, such as temples, onsen bathtubs, and especially saunas. With its calming fragrance and exceptional durability, Hinoki is increasingly favored in modern bathroom design, offering a luxurious and serene experience for users.

Eco-Friendly Paving Let the Water Flow Through

The News 22/07/2025

Eco-Friendly Paving: Let the Water Flow Through

In the context of rapid urbanization, localized flooding and water pollution are becoming increasingly severe, particularly due to stormwater runoff on impermeable surfaces such as concrete and asphalt. Permeable pavers have emerged as an advanced, environmentally friendly construction material designed to reduce stormwater runoff and filter pollutants at the source. Not only do these pavers allow for rapid water drainage, but they also act as a primary filter that traps dust, heavy metals, and vehicle-related contaminants, thus improving urban environmental quality. This material is a part of the new wave of sustainable construction trends, widely adopted in developed countries but still relatively new in Vietnam.

Combining Integrated Circuits and Sensors in Bricks A Smart Architecture Solution

The News 11/07/2025

Combining Integrated Circuits and Sensors in Bricks: A Smart Architecture Solution

In the era of digital technology and the explosive growth of the Internet of Things (IoT), architecture is no longer merely the art of construction—it has evolved into an intelligent ecosystem, where buildings can sense, analyze, and respond to their environment. One of the most advanced solutions driving breakthroughs in modern construction is the sensor-embedded brick with integrated circuits. This is no longer a passive traditional building material, but rather a “sensing brick,” equipped with internal sensors and processing microchips capable of measuring temperature, humidity, vibration, and impact forces, and wirelessly transmitting data in real-time. The application of this technology in construction not only enhances the ability to monitor structural safety but also unlocks the potential for smart, sustainable, and energy-efficient buildings. This topic aims to clarify the role of integrating sensors and microchips into building bricks, the manufacturing process, and notable practical applications.

Harm-Free Construction Mycelium Bricks and a Sustainable Future

The News 03/07/2025

Harm-Free Construction: Mycelium Bricks and a Sustainable Future

The rapid growth of the construction industry has significantly contributed to global resource consumption and greenhouse gas emissions. In this context, the search for environmentally friendly alternative materials has become a critical necessity. One promising direction is the use of mycelium bio bricks, a type of bio composite material that can self grow and bind organic substrates.

3D Concrete Tiles – Elevating Aesthetics and Technology for Living Spaces

The News 30/06/2025

3D Concrete Tiles – Elevating Aesthetics and Technology for Living Spaces

3D concrete tiles are a modern type of building and decorative material, made from concrete or geopolymer, with a raised three-dimensional surface featuring geometric, natural, or artistic patterns. Thanks to their strong visual effects, 3D concrete tiles not only provide high aesthetic value but also help improve sound insulation, thermal resistance, and waterproofing. With advantages in durability, ease of construction, and environmental friendliness, especially when combined with recycled materials such as ground brick waste, 3D concrete tiles are becoming an ideal material solution for both interior and exterior modern spaces.

Photoluminescent Concrete – The Intersection of Technology and Elegance

The News 25/06/2025

Photoluminescent Concrete – The Intersection of Technology and Elegance

Amid rapid urbanization and rising aesthetic demands in modern construction, smart and sustainable materials are gradually replacing traditional solutions. Among them, luminescent concrete has emerged as an innovative trend that combines lighting functionality with the mechanical durability of conventional concrete. Not only does it offer a distinctive visual appeal, but it also enhances safety, conserves energy, and improves spatial efficiency in low-light environments. With vast potential for applications in transportation infrastructure, landscape architecture, and smart urban design, this material is paving the way for new directions in the construction industry during the era of green technology.