Made in Japan Earthquake-Proof Floating Homes with Air Danshin Technology

Made in Japan: Earthquake-Proof Floating Homes with Air Danshin Technology

Japan, one of the most earthquake-prone countries in the world, is leading the way in developing innovative earthquake-proof housing solutions. A standout among these is the levitating house by Air Danshin Systems Inc., a revolutionary technology designed to protect lives by lifting homes off the ground during seismic activity. The concept is simple but brilliant: if buildings kill people during earthquakes, why not temporarily lift them away from danger?

How the Floating House Works

The Air Danshin levitating house sits on a deflated airbag during normal conditions. As soon as seismic sensors detect the slightest tremor, they activate a high-speed air compressor, which inflates the airbag within seconds. This lifts the entire house approximately 3 centimeters off its foundation, effectively isolating it from the shaking ground below.

Made in Japan Earthquake-Proof Floating Homes with Air Danshin Technology

While airborne, the home hovers just enough to avoid the most damaging lateral forces of the quake. Once the tremors stop, the airbag deflates, and the house gently returns to its original position—completely intact.

Made in Japan Earthquake-Proof Floating Homes with Air Danshin Technology

Real-Life Test: Wine Glasses and Zero Spills

To demonstrate its effectiveness, Air Danshin conducted a live shake table test. The prototype home, furnished with people, tables, chairs, and even glasses of wine, was subjected to simulated earthquake tremors. The results? No one lost balance—and not a single drop of wine was spilled.

This system can be installed in new buildings of suitable weight and structure, and retrofitted into existing homes, making it an attractive solution for earthquake resilience across Japan.

Limitations and Expert Concerns

While the technology is promising, experts like Deke Smith, Executive Director of the Building Seismic Safety Council, caution that the solution may be more comforting than conclusive in terms of damage prevention.

Here are some current limitations:

  • Vertical movement: The system only lifts houses 3 cm. Many earthquakes involve multi-directional motion that exceeds that range.
  • Timing of impact: If the most destructive shock occurs at the beginning of the quake, the house may be damaged before the airbag inflates.
  • Unpredictable motion: Earthquakes vary widely; some start strong, others escalate gradually—making sensor timing critical.
  • Environmental risks: Floating houses might also be vulnerable to other natural disasters, like tornadoes or tsunamis.

Despite these concerns, the system represents a remarkable step forward in housing safety and engineering.

Made in Japan Earthquake-Proof Floating Homes with Air Danshin Technology Made in Japan Earthquake-Proof Floating Homes with Air Danshin Technology

Cost and Future Outlook

Each Air Danshin levitating system costs about 3 million yen (~$37,000)—a significant investment for homeowners. Still, 88 Japanese homes are already slated for retrofit installation, turning these houses into real-world case studies for the future of earthquake resilience.

Experts agree: building and testing is the path to progress.

"Going out and building some of them is good," says Smith. "That’s how we keep improving... It may be a viable piece to a larger solution someday."

 Final Thoughts: Engineering Safety Through Innovation

The floating earthquake-proof house is a stunning example of human ingenuity in disaster resilience. While it may not be a silver bullet for all seismic events, it's a significant innovation that could inspire safer construction practices worldwide.

As technology evolves and more data becomes available, Air Danshin's levitating system may become a standard in earthquake-prone regions—not just in Japan, but globally.

Source: The American Society of Mechanical Engineers ( www.asme.org)


Others

Hinoki Wood in Modern Bathroom Design A Natural Material for Relaxation Spaces

The News 01/08/2025

Hinoki Wood in Modern Bathroom Design: A Natural Material for Relaxation Spaces

Hinoki wood (Japanese cypress – Chamaecyparis obtusa) is a precious type of wood native to Japan, known for its light color, fine grain, and pleasant natural aroma. Thanks to its antibacterial, moisture-resistant, and heat-resistant properties, Hinoki has long been used in traditional architecture, such as temples, onsen bathtubs, and especially saunas. With its calming fragrance and exceptional durability, Hinoki is increasingly favored in modern bathroom design, offering a luxurious and serene experience for users.

Eco-Friendly Paving Let the Water Flow Through

The News 22/07/2025

Eco-Friendly Paving: Let the Water Flow Through

In the context of rapid urbanization, localized flooding and water pollution are becoming increasingly severe, particularly due to stormwater runoff on impermeable surfaces such as concrete and asphalt. Permeable pavers have emerged as an advanced, environmentally friendly construction material designed to reduce stormwater runoff and filter pollutants at the source. Not only do these pavers allow for rapid water drainage, but they also act as a primary filter that traps dust, heavy metals, and vehicle-related contaminants, thus improving urban environmental quality. This material is a part of the new wave of sustainable construction trends, widely adopted in developed countries but still relatively new in Vietnam.

Combining Integrated Circuits and Sensors in Bricks A Smart Architecture Solution

The News 11/07/2025

Combining Integrated Circuits and Sensors in Bricks: A Smart Architecture Solution

In the era of digital technology and the explosive growth of the Internet of Things (IoT), architecture is no longer merely the art of construction—it has evolved into an intelligent ecosystem, where buildings can sense, analyze, and respond to their environment. One of the most advanced solutions driving breakthroughs in modern construction is the sensor-embedded brick with integrated circuits. This is no longer a passive traditional building material, but rather a “sensing brick,” equipped with internal sensors and processing microchips capable of measuring temperature, humidity, vibration, and impact forces, and wirelessly transmitting data in real-time. The application of this technology in construction not only enhances the ability to monitor structural safety but also unlocks the potential for smart, sustainable, and energy-efficient buildings. This topic aims to clarify the role of integrating sensors and microchips into building bricks, the manufacturing process, and notable practical applications.

Harm-Free Construction Mycelium Bricks and a Sustainable Future

The News 03/07/2025

Harm-Free Construction: Mycelium Bricks and a Sustainable Future

The rapid growth of the construction industry has significantly contributed to global resource consumption and greenhouse gas emissions. In this context, the search for environmentally friendly alternative materials has become a critical necessity. One promising direction is the use of mycelium bio bricks, a type of bio composite material that can self grow and bind organic substrates.

3D Concrete Tiles – Elevating Aesthetics and Technology for Living Spaces

The News 30/06/2025

3D Concrete Tiles – Elevating Aesthetics and Technology for Living Spaces

3D concrete tiles are a modern type of building and decorative material, made from concrete or geopolymer, with a raised three-dimensional surface featuring geometric, natural, or artistic patterns. Thanks to their strong visual effects, 3D concrete tiles not only provide high aesthetic value but also help improve sound insulation, thermal resistance, and waterproofing. With advantages in durability, ease of construction, and environmental friendliness, especially when combined with recycled materials such as ground brick waste, 3D concrete tiles are becoming an ideal material solution for both interior and exterior modern spaces.

Photoluminescent Concrete – The Intersection of Technology and Elegance

The News 25/06/2025

Photoluminescent Concrete – The Intersection of Technology and Elegance

Amid rapid urbanization and rising aesthetic demands in modern construction, smart and sustainable materials are gradually replacing traditional solutions. Among them, luminescent concrete has emerged as an innovative trend that combines lighting functionality with the mechanical durability of conventional concrete. Not only does it offer a distinctive visual appeal, but it also enhances safety, conserves energy, and improves spatial efficiency in low-light environments. With vast potential for applications in transportation infrastructure, landscape architecture, and smart urban design, this material is paving the way for new directions in the construction industry during the era of green technology.